If you’ve been charged with a crime in Kansas City, one of the first major steps in the legal process is your arraignment hearing. For many people, an arraignment is your first court appearance after an arrest, and understanding what happens during this stage can help you feel more prepared and in control.
The Law Office of Michael Crawford is here to explain what happens at an arraignment in Kansas City criminal court. From the reading of charges to entering your plea, setting bail, scheduling future court dates, our criminal defense attorneys can help protect your rights and improve your outcome from the very beginning.
Understanding the Arraignment Hearing: An Overview
An arraignment hearing is a formal court proceeding where a defendant is officially informed of the criminal charges filed against them. It’s one of the first steps in the criminal justice process and plays a crucial role in ensuring you understand the nature of the case and your constitutional rights.
When and Where Arraignments Occur in Kansas City Courts
In Kansas City, arraignments are typically held in the municipal court or county circuit court, depending on whether the charges are filed under city ordinance, state law, or federal jurisdiction. Defendants arrested in Jackson County or Wyandotte County usually appear before a judge within 48 to 72 hours after arrest. Some arraignments may occur through video conference from the detention center, while others are held in person at the courthouse.
What’s the Difference Between Arraignment and Arrest?
It’s important to understand the distinction between being arrested and being arraigned. An arrest occurs when law enforcement takes you into custody based on probable cause that you committed a crime. The arraignment, on the other hand, happens after charges are officially filed by the prosecutor. During this hearing, you are formally informed of those charges and asked to enter a plea.
Step 1: Reading of Charges and Formal Notification
The first step in an arraignment involves the reading of the charges against you. The judge or court clerk will read the official complaint or information document that details the alleged offenses. You will also receive a copy of the charging document to review with your attorney.
During this stage, the court ensures that you understand:
- The specific charges being filed
- The maximum penalties if convicted
- Your legal rights, including the right to remain silent, the right to counsel, and the right to a trial
If you do not yet have an attorney, the court will explain how you can obtain one or request a public defender.
Step 2: Entering Your Plea During the Arraignment
After the charges are read, the judge will ask how you wish to plead. This decision is critical and should ideally be made after consulting a qualified criminal defense attorney.
Available Plea Options: Guilty, Not Guilty, No Contest
You generally have three plea options at arraignment:
- Guilty: Admitting to the charges and accepting sentencing.
- Not guilty: Denying the charges, which moves your case toward trial or plea negotiations.
- No contest (nolo contendere): Not admitting guilt but accepting the court’s punishment as if you had pleaded guilty.
Step 3: Bail, Bond, and Release Conditions
After entering your plea, the court will address bail or bond. This covers the amount of money or conditions required for your release while awaiting trial.
Factors the Judge Considers in Setting Bail or Bond Amounts
Judges in Kansas City consider several factors when setting bail, including:
- The severity of the alleged offense
- The defendant’s criminal history
- Ties to the local community
- Risk of flight or failure to appear in court
- Potential danger to others or the community
Your attorney can argue for a lower bail amount or request a release on your own recognizance, which means you promise to return for future court dates without paying bail.
Possible Release Conditions: Supervised Release, Travel Restrictions, No-Contact Orders
Depending on your case, the judge may also impose certain release conditions. These may include regular check-ins with a court officer, no contact with alleged victims, or restrictions on travel or alcohol use. Violating these conditions can lead to your bail being revoked.
What Happens if Bail is Denied?
If bail is denied, your attorney can request a bail review hearing or file a motion to reconsider. Having an experienced criminal defense lawyer at this stage can be critical to regaining your freedom while your case is pending.
Step 4: Appointment of Counsel and Your Right to an Attorney
One of the most important aspects of an arraignment is ensuring you have legal representation.
How the Court Appoints a Public Defender if You Cannot Afford a Lawyer
If you cannot afford an attorney, the court will appoint a public defender to represent you. This ensures that every defendant, regardless of financial situation, has access to legal counsel under the Sixth Amendment.
How Your Attorney Advocates for Bail Reduction and a Favorable Plea
An experienced criminal defense lawyer can make immediate arguments on your behalf during arraignment. Your attorney may request a reduction in bail, contest the strength of the charges, or negotiate an early plea agreement if appropriate. Early legal involvement can also prevent procedural mistakes that might harm your case later.
Step 5: Scheduling Future Court Dates and Next Steps
Once the arraignment concludes, the court will schedule future hearings to move the case forward.
Typical Timelines for Pre-Trial Hearings, Motions, and Trial Dates
After arraignment, the case typically proceeds to pre-trial hearings, where evidence is reviewed and motions are argued. Discovery, the process of exchanging evidence, begins shortly after. Depending on court schedules, the trial date may be set weeks or months later.
How to Prepare for Upcoming Court Appearances
Defendants should stay in close contact with their attorney, comply with all release conditions, and attend every scheduled hearing. Missing court can result in a warrant for your arrest and the forfeiture of bail. Your attorney will guide you through preparing for each appearance, including gathering evidence and discussing possible defense strategies.
How the Law Office of Michael Crawford Can Help You at Arraignment
The Law Office of Michael Crawford provides strong, strategic defense for clients facing criminal charges in Kansas City. Our team understands how intimidating the arraignment process can be and is dedicated to protecting your rights from the very first court appearance.
Contact the Law Office of Michael Crawford for a Strong Criminal Defense
From negotiating bail reductions to challenging the charges you face, our firm offers the experience and dedication you need. We represent clients in both Missouri and Kansas, handling everything from misdemeanors to serious felony charges.
If you’ve been arrested or received a notice of arraignment, you do not need to face the court alone. Contact us today at (816) 945-9579 for experienced criminal defense in Kansas City and surrounding areas. Your future is too important to leave to chance.
Common Questions About Arraignment in Kansas City
Can you be arrested at an arraignment?
Yes, in some cases. If new charges are filed or if you fail to comply with previous release conditions, the judge can order you taken into custody.
Can your case be dismissed after arraignment?
While rare, some cases are dismissed if the prosecution lacks sufficient evidence or procedural errors occur. A lawyer can file motions to dismiss if grounds exist.
What is the goal and importance of the arraignment?
The primary purpose of the arraignment is to inform the defendant of the charges, confirm they understand their rights, and ensure the case moves forward lawfully. It’s also a chance to secure release and legal representation early in the process.
